// IT TOOLS & CALCULATORS
| 100+ TOOLS
🗄 SQL FORMATTER
// Beautify a SQL query into readable, indented formatting
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SQL Formatter

Pastes in as a single unreadable line, comes out with clauses on their own lines, columns broken out, and AND/OR conditions indented under WHERE — the difference between a query you can actually review in a PR and one you're squinting at trying to find the missing JOIN condition.

This is a formatter, not a parser

Worth being upfront about: this works by recognising SQL keywords (SELECT, FROM, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, and so on) and restructuring the text around them — it doesn't actually understand SQL semantics, validate syntax, or know whether your query would run. That's genuinely how most SQL formatting tools work, online or in an IDE plugin, and it's a deliberate tradeoff: a full SQL parser has to understand every dialect's quirks (MySQL vs Postgres vs SQL Server vs Snowflake all differ), while a keyword-based formatter works reasonably well across all of them at the cost of not catching an actual syntax error.

What it handles correctly

  • String literals are protected before any keyword matching happens — so a column value like 'SELECT this literally' doesn't get mistaken for a clause and mangled
  • Multi-word join types (LEFT OUTER JOIN, INNER JOIN) are matched as whole phrases, not split apart by a shorter keyword match on just JOIN
  • Column lists after SELECT, and value lists after SET, get split one-per-line at the top level — but not inside a function call's parentheses, so COUNT(a, b) stays together instead of being broken across lines
  • AND / OR get indented under whichever clause they're extending, so a long WHERE clause reads as a list of conditions instead of a wall of text

Why this is worth doing before a query review, not just for looks

A badly-formatted query hides logic errors — a misplaced AND versus OR, a JOIN condition that's actually a Cartesian product because the ON clause is wrong, a WHERE clause that only looks like it's filtering what you think it's filtering. Reformatting a query doesn't fix any of that, but it makes those mistakes visible instead of buried in a 200-character single line, which is often the difference between catching a bug in review and catching it in production after it's already returned wrong data to someone.